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Date: 12/23/24
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Our Goals

  1. Acquire and make easily accessible to zoo and aquarium professionals the current body of knowledge on animal welfare and ethics.
  2. Conduct and facilitate welfare assessments and applied welfare research on captive exotic animals.
  3. Convene important discussions and presentations on captive exotic animal welfare and ethics.
  4. Train professionals on captive exotic animal welfare best practices and policies.
  5. Recognize advances in improving captive exotic animal welfare and ethics through awards.
URL: https://detroitzoo.org/resources/?fwp_search=Penny%20Hawkins&ignore=title%2Cabstract%2Cpublication%2Ckeywords

Assessing Effectiveness of a Nonhuman Animal Welfare Education Program for Primary School Children

Authors: Roxanne D. Hawkins, Joanne M. Williams

Publication/Journal: Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science

Keywords: animal cruelty, animal welfare, children, education, evaluation

2017

Progress in assessing animal welfare in relation to new legislation: Opportunities for behavioural researchers

Authors: Penny Hawkins

Publication/Journal: Journal of Neuroscience Methods

Keywords: animal behaviour, animal experimentation, animal welfare, refinement, three rs, welfare assessment

2014

Statistical power, effect size and animal welfare: recommendations for good practice

Authors: D. Hawkins, E. Gallacher, M. Gammell

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, effect size, non-significance, sample size, statistical power, type ii error

2013

Maternal Investment in Captive Giraffes

Authors: Fred B. Bercovitch, Meredith J. Bashaw, Carmi G. Penny, Randy G. Rieches

Publication/Journal: Journal of Mammalogy

Keywords: giraffe, interbirth interval, maternal investment, reproductive strategies, sex ratio

2004

Cat Housing in Rescue Shelters-A Welfare Comparison Between communal and Discrete Unit Housing

Authors: D.S. Ottway, D.M. Hawkins

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, cat, communal vs discrete unit housing, group instability, rescue shelter, stress

2003

Use of melengestrol acetate in feed for contraception in herds of captive ungulates

Authors: Bonnie L. Raphael, Penny Kalk, Patrick Thomas, Paul P. Calle, James G. Doherty, Robert A. Cook

Publication/Journal: Zoo Biology

Keywords: contraception, deer, melengestrol acetate, mga, ungulates

2003

UV (280 to 400 nm) optical properties in a Norwegian fjord system and an intercomparison of underwater radiometers

Authors: Kjeldstad, Berit, Frette, Øyvind, Erga, Svein Rune, Browman, Howard I., Kuhn, Penny, Davis, Richard, Miller, William, Stamnes, Jakob J.

Publication/Journal: Marine Ecology Progress Series

Keywords: attenuation, fjord, intercomparison, marine, penetration, ultraviolet radiation

2003

Factors influencing pig deaths during transit: An analysis of drivers’ reports

Authors: T.A. Abbott, H.J. Guise, E.J. Hunter, R.H.C. Penny, P.J. Baynes, C. Easby

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, pigs, transit deaths, transport

1995

Evaluation of liquid nitrogen and dry ice–alcohol refrigerants for freeze marking three mammal species

Authors: Clifford G. Rice, Penny Kalk

Publication/Journal: Zoo Biology

Keywords: cryobranding, dolichotis patagonum, octodon degus, ovis musimon

1991

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The Detroit Zoological Society – a renowned leader in
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