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Date: 05/12/25
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Our Goals

  1. Acquire and make easily accessible to zoo and aquarium professionals the current body of knowledge on animal welfare and ethics.
  2. Conduct and facilitate welfare assessments and applied welfare research on captive exotic animals.
  3. Convene important discussions and presentations on captive exotic animal welfare and ethics.
  4. Train professionals on captive exotic animal welfare best practices and policies.
  5. Recognize advances in improving captive exotic animal welfare and ethics through awards.
URL: https://detroitzoo.org/resources/?fwp_search=D.C.J.%20Main&ignore=title%2Cabstract%2Cpublication%2Ckeywords

Farmer perspectives on welfare outcome assessment: learnings from four farm assurance scheme consultation exercises

Authors: L. van Dijk, S. Elwes, D. C. J. Main, S. M. Mullan, J. Jamieson

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, dairy, farm assurance schemes, farmer perspectives, laying hens, outcome-based measures

2018


Animal welfare initiatives improve feather cover of cage-free laying hens in the UK

Authors: S. Mullan, C. Szmaragd, M. D. Cooper, J. H. M. Wrathall, J. Jamieson, A. Bond, C. Atkinson, D. C. J. Main

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, farm assurance, feather loss, hen, industry, policy

2016


Standardising the assessment of environmental enrichment and tail-docking legal requirements for finishing pigs in Europe

Authors: B. Hothersall, L. Whistance, H. Zedlacher, B. Algers, E. Andersson, M. Bracke, V. Courboulay, P. Ferrari, C. Leeb, S. Mullan, J. Nowicki, M. C. Meunier-Salaün, T. Schwarz, L. Stadig, D. Main

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, enrichment, inspector, legislation, pig, tail docking

2016


Best practice framework for animal welfare certification schemes

Authors: D. C. J. Main, S. Mullan, C. Atkinson, M. Cooper, J. H. M. Wrathall, H. J. Blokhuis

Publication/Journal: Trends in Food Science & Technology

Keywords: animal welfare certification, best practices

2014


Implementing Welfare Quality® in UK assurance schemes: evaluating the challenges

Authors: C. A. E. Heath, Y. Lin, S. Mullan, W. J. Browne, D. C. J. Main

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, dairy cow, focus group, on-farm assessment, score aggregation, welfare quality®

2014


Economic, education, encouragement and enforcement influences within farm assurance schemes

Authors: D. C. J. Main, S. Mullan

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, economic, education, encouragement, enforcement, farm assurance

2012


Welfare outcomes assessment in laying hen farm assurance schemes

Authors: D. C. J. Main, S. Mullan, C. Atkinson, A. Bond, M. Cooper, A. Fraser, W. J. Browne

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, farm assurance, feather loss, laying hen, sampling, welfare outcomes

2012


A pilot investigation of Farm Assurance assessors’ attitude to farm animal welfare as a confounding factor to training in pig welfare outcome measures

Authors: S. Mullan, S. A. Edwards, A. Butterworth, H. R. Whay, D. C. J. Main

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, attitude to animals, farm assurance, inter-observer reliability, pig, welfare outcome

2011


A pilot investigation of possible positive system descriptors in finishing pigs

Authors: S. Mullan, S.A. Edwards, A. Butterworth, H.R. Whay, D.C.J. Main

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, farm assurance, farming system, husbandry, pig, welfare outcomes

2011


Welfare science into practice: a successful case example of working with industry

Authors: S. Mullan, S. A. Edwards, A. Butterworth, M. Ward, H. R. Whay, D. C. J. Main

Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare

Keywords: animal welfare, farm assurance, industry, pigs, research, science

2011


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