Environmental Enrichment for Ageing Animals in Zoos

Publication Type:
 Book Section
Year of Publication:
 2023
Authors:
 Julian Chapman
Publication/Journal:
 Optimal Wellbeing of Ageing Wild Animals in Human Care
Publisher:
 Springer International Publishing
Keywords:
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ISBN:
 978-3-031-30659-4
Abstract:

The use of environmental enrichment is commonplace in zoos, aquariums, sanctuaries and other facilities and aims to enhance the lives of animals under human care by promoting natural behaviours. There are various types of enrichment used including food-based, sensory, manipulative and novel. Enrichment programmes can be created by listing the options for each type of enrichment and, using a 4-week timetable, can be planned by the caregivers to ensure that enrichment is not overused but is always provided. As animals age, the enrichment items offered may require adaptation to ensure safe use and lack of frustration or engagement by the individual. This chapter will describe the types of enrichment available and the use of the timetable system and end with practical ways to adapt enrichment for the older animals.

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