The flehmen response and pseudosuckling in a captive, juvenile Southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis)

Authors: Heide D. Island, Julia Wengeler, Hannah Claussenius-Kalman

Publication/Journal: Zoo Biology

Keywords: flehmen, olfaction, pheromone, sea otter, stereotypy

2017

Spontaneous discrimination of urine odours in wild African lions, Panthera leo

Authors: Geoffrey D. Gilfillan, Jessica D. T. Vitale, J. Weldon McNutt, Karen McComb

Publication/Journal: Animal Behaviour

Keywords: felids, group discrimination, mammals, olfactory communication, scent marking, scent presentation, sex discrimination

2017

Male isolation: A behavioral representation of the pheromonal ‘female effect’ in donkey (Equus asinus)

Authors: Augusto Carluccio, Alberto Contri, Sonia Amendola, Elisabetta De Angelis, Ippolito De Amicis, Andrea Mazzatenta

Publication/Journal: Physiology & Behavior

Keywords: chemosexual communication, donkey, female effect, flehmen, male isolation, pheromone

2013

Behavioral indices of estrus in a group of captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana)

Authors: Alessia Ortolani, Kirsten Leong, Laura Graham, Anne Savage

Publication/Journal: Zoo Biology

Keywords: african elephant, estrus detection, flehmen, olfaction, reproductive state, sexual behavior

2005

First documentation of flehmen in a common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius)

Authors: Thomas A. Zapico

Publication/Journal: Zoo Biology

Keywords: evolutionary remnant, hippo, overt estrus, vomeronasal organ

1999