Welfare, husbandry and veterinary care of wild animals in captivity: changes in attitudes, progress in knowledge and techniques
Publication Type: |
Journal Article |
Year of Publication: |
2003 |
Authors: |
J.K. Kirkwood |
Publication/Journal: |
International Zoo Yearbook |
Keywords: |
*preferences, health, husbandry, legislation, rights, veterinary care, welfare |
Abstract:
Since the first zoos were founded, attitudes to keeping wild animals in captivity have changed considerably. A much firmer conviction that animals have the capacity for consciousness and thus suffering, has been one factor in the growth in concern for welfare in recent decades. The pursuit of conservation goals and higher welfare standards has driven remarkable advances in the husbandry, veterinary science and care of wild animals.