Spatial memory in the grey mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus)
Publication Type: |
Journal Article |
Year of Publication: |
2009 |
Authors: |
Mia-Lana Lührs, Melanie Dammhahn, Peter M. Kappeler, Claudia Fichtel |
Publication/Journal: |
Animal Cognition |
Keywords: |
correlated random walk, euclidean map, goal-directed movement, microcebus murinus, spatial cognition, topological map |
ISBN: |
1435-9448 1435-9456 |
Abstract:
Wild animals face the challenge of locating feeding sites distributed across broad spatial and temporal scales. Spatial memory allows animals to find a goal, such as a productive feeding patch, even when there are no goalspecific sensory cues available. Because there is little experimental information on learning and memory capabilities in free-ranging primates, the aim of this study was to test whether grey mouse lemurs (Microcebus murinus), as short-term dietary specialists, rely on spatial memory in relocating productive feeding sites. In addition, we asked what kind of spatial representation might underlie their orientation in their natural environment. Using an experimental approach, we set eight radio-collared grey mouse lemurs a memory task by confronting them with two different spatial patterns of baited and non-baited artificial feeding stations under exclusion of sensory cues. Positional data were recorded by focal animal observations within a grid system of small foot trails. A change in the baiting pattern revealed that grey mouse lemurs primarily used spatial cues to relocate baited feeding stations and that they were able to rapidly learn a new spatial arrangement. Spatially concentrated, non-random movements revealed preliminary evidence for a route-based restriction in mouse lemur space; during a subsequent release experiment, however, we found high travel efficiency in directed movements. We therefore propose that mouse lemur spatial memory is based on some kind of mental representation that is more detailed than a route-based network map.