Preference for Structural Environmental Features in Captive Lowland Gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
Publication Type: |
Journal Article |
Year of Publication: |
1993 |
Authors: |
Jacqueline J. Ogden, Donald G. Lindburg, Terry L. Maple |
Publication/Journal: |
Zoo Biology |
Keywords: |
captivity and behavior, captivity and behaviour, exhibit design, gorilla, naturalistic exhibits, zoos |
Abstract:
Increased interest in the behavioral effects of captive environments and advances in zoo design have resulted in a proliferation of “naturalistic” animal habitats. Although scientists have demonstrated that such exhibits have some positive effects on behavior, very little is known about the complex relationships between these specialized environments and behavior. This study sought to determine preferences for structural environmental features, such as slope and trees, exhibited by captive lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla). An average of 496 location scans were collected on each of 23 gorillas, housed in 6 groups. The results indicate that enclosure usage was significantly associated with the features of slope, nearness to holding facility, and presence of environmental components additional to substrate (e.g., tree or rock). In particular, areas with flat ground that were near the holding building and that included at least one component additional to substrate were preferred by all animals.