Evaluation of brainstem disruption following penetrating captive-bolt shot in isolated cattle heads: comparison of traditional and alternative shot-placement landmarks
Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare
Keywords: animal welfare, brainstem, captive bolt, cattle, euthanasia, shot placement
2016
Captive-bolt euthanasia of cattle: determination of optimal-shot placement and evaluation of the Cash Special Euthanizer Kit for euthanasia of cattle
Publication/Journal: Animal Welfare
Keywords: animal welfare, captive bolt, cattle, computed tomography, euthanasia, shot placement
2012