Review of oleoresin capsicum (pepper) sprays for self-defense against captive wildlife

Abstract 10.1002/zoo.1037.abs Pepper (oleoresin capsicum) sprays appear to be a “less-than-lethal” option for repelling attacks by captive wildlife. These products may also deter wildlife from approaching, before an attack occurs. Such products should only be used when human life or severe injury is at stake. These products work by causing irritation of the ocular and […]