Testosterone positively associated with both male mating effort and paternal behavior in savanna baboons (Papio cynocephalus)

Abstract Testosterone (T) is often positively associated with male sexual behavior and negatively associated with paternal care. These associations have primarily been demonstrated in species where investment in paternal care begins well after mating activity is complete, when offspring are hatched or born. Different patterns may emerge in studies of species where investment in mating […]