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Heart Rate Variability as an Indicator of Chronic Stress Caused by Lameness in Dairy Cows

Authors 
L Kovacs, FL Kezer, V Jurkovich, M Kulcsar-Huszenicza, J Tozser
2015
Publication/Journal 
Plos One
Keywords 
endogenous opioid-peptides, cortisol metabolites, adrenal axis, glucocorticoid metabolites, nonlinear dynamics, blood-pressure, cattle, feces, welfare, herds, multidisciplinary sciences

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR AND WELL-BEING SYMPOSIUM: Optimizing outcome measures of welfare in dairy cattle assessment

Authors 
E Vasseur
2017
Publication/Journal 
Journal of Animal Science
Keywords 
animal behavior, animal welfare, animal well-being, assessment, dairy, cattle, outcome measure, ensure high repeatability, assessing lameness, training-program, lying, behavior, cows, lesions, farm, prevalence, herds, time, agriculture, dairy & animal science
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The Detroit Zoological Society – a renowned leader in humane education, wildlife conservation, animal welfare
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