Statistical aspects of the analysis of group size effects in confined animals☆
In research on groups of animals housed in an enclosed environment, confounding is inevitably introduced when the factors under study include stocking density and group size. This confounding occurs because of the requirement that the space be limited and hence pen size and its associated physical attributes are altered in tandem with the levels of […]
Relationships between pathology and pain severities: a review
The relationships between pathology severity and pain severity are reviewed using the literature available for humans. The aim is to help veterinary radiologists, physicians and pathologists recognise the disorders in which severity of a lesion is likely to be related to the severity of pain or to incipient pain. Specific features or lesions within the […]