Space use and proximity of captive chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) mother/offspring pairs
Publication Type: |
Journal Article |
Year of Publication: |
1994 |
Authors: |
Christopher Goff, Susan Menkhus Howell, Jo Fritz, Becky Nankivell |
Publication/Journal: |
Zoo Biology |
Publisher: |
A Wiley Company, Inc., Wiley Subscription Services |
Keywords: |
development, housing, mother–infant, psychological well-being |
ISBN: |
1098-2361 |
Abstract:
Abstract 10.1002/zoo.1430130108.abs This pilot study considers space use and behavior patterns for nine chimpanzee mother-offspring pairs. Observations were conducted using instantaneous scan sampling, four times daily, five days a week, for four weeks. Mother-offspring use of vertical space and horizontal space and mother-offspring proximity were observed and analyzed using a Chi Square test. Results suggest mother-offspring pairs use levels above the enclosure floor, spending a majority of time in areas near horizontal bench substrates placed 1.2–2.5 m above the floor. Findings provide information that will assist managers in providing appropriate housing for chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) mothers and their offspring. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.